Technology is revamping itself in a brief span of time. What you see as imagination or dream is just the mere reality of tomorrow. Whether it is Augmented Reality or Artificial Intelligence, these new technologies have made geeks dredge into the topic for the betterment of the society or upcoming generations. We now might get surprised by looking at an automated robot that can climb trees or rush into the dangerous mountains, but it won’t be much longer when these technologies impact every aspect of life making it nonchalant right from the beginning of the day until dusk.
We have seen a giant leap over the time of 10 years. Whether the technology is about cloud computing, big data, AI, or many more, the idea has indeed revolutionized the potency of the current generation. Out of the divergent technologies of tomorrow, here we are providing a list of top 8 that can be mastered in 2019.
- Artificial Intelligence: Artificial Intelligence has received a lot of buzz in recent years. And it’ll always endure because it impacts the way we live and work. So, what is AI? AI is an ML system that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence to pursue. Since its inception in 1956, AI has transformed the way we see the world. From a smartphone to an intelligent thermostat or AC, AI revolutionized the way we live. On a survey, it has been reported that five out of six Americans are using AI in its distinct forms. AI can accomplish tasks much swiftly and is more efficient than an average human.
- Machine Learning: Machine Learning offers a way to make computers programmed to learn to do something radically; they are not programmed to do. In ML, machines learn by discovering patterns and insight data. More broadly, Machine Learning is a subset of AI. ML can be further categorized in sub-domains like neural networks, natural language processing (NLP), and deep learning. ML has rapidly being deployed in many industries to increase the supply and reduce production costs resulting in its market to cross $ 8.8 billion by 2022 worldwide.
- Robotic Process Automation: Like AI and ML, Robotic Process Automation also defined by automation in the specific type of machines. RPA is the use of software to automate a plethora of machine analysis as well as business processes like interpreting applications, data dealing, or even replying to emails. McKinsey reported that only 5% of the operations/industries could be entirely automated, but 60% can be partially automated, creating plenty of jobs in the domain. So, the next time you are about to do some repetitive works, consider RPA as the primary option for you.
- Blockchain: Blockchain can be related to cryptocurrencies such as BitCoins, but they offer a higher security function as a whole. In Laymen language, Blockchain is considered as the data you can just add to; one can’t take away or alter the stream. Hence, its all about the word “chain” because you are making the chain of the data. It is a very secure way even when interrupted by a series of attacks because one could not modify the information; hence, it can’t be controlled over. With Blockchain, one does not need any third-party applications to validate transactions. Blockchain can be a significant way to secure real estate as well as personal assets.
- Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality: Imagine you’re sitting on your couch and suddenly wish to wander the Alps. What would you do? You may switch to VR or AR. VR immerses the user into a fake reality while AR enhances the experience of the environment. These two fields are making a great impact on society as it deals with more significant potential in education, gaming, training, entertainment, marketing, and on some extent, rehabilitation. Plenty of giant firms such as Google, Samsung, or Oculus are forming their cloud into the domain, and with them, startups are putting their feet in the VR market to keep up with the pace.
- Cyber Security: Cyber Security is not something that we’re not aware of, but the technology is emerging as any other tech in the world. As the threats are increasing, the world needs a bigger army to deal with it. The hackers will not stop to access your systems and hack crucial pieces of information illegally. To remove these problems, the security officials guard and protect the systems. Technology is emerging and as well as its features of safety and security. And for the industry fact, the cybersecurity jobs are growing three times faster than other tech jobs.
- Cloud Computing: Generally, the data from any sensor or any other considerable sources generate tons of TBs in a time. Where do you think this data is stored? The information from different sources is stored and processed on clouds. These clouds are virtual servers that inherit information from different sectors and sources and handle it to get desirable outcomes. Edge computing is a subset of the cloud as it deals with the data, which is time driven. Cloud generally manages/processes data which do not have a time constraint. The world of the internet is getting bigger, and the big firms or startups are in urgent need of data scientists.
- Internet of Things (IoT): Internet of things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computer devices, appliances, or objects with the unique identifier transferring data over a network without any human interaction. IoT connects your car, appliances, home to your personal device like a smartphone, PC, etc. And the crux is, we’re at the just beginning of the revolution. The IoT devices reached 8.4 billion in 2017 and are estimated to reach 30 billion by the end of 2020. From our fitbits, watches, smartphones to our ACs, refrigerators, TVs, everything is now an application of IoT.
The world is watching the revolution in technologies. These eight emerging fields have a plethora of career options in them. Pursuing these technologies will always give you a stand high in the crowd because one way or another, these technologies will decide the future of the world.